The word parable is remarkably flexible and can include a proverb, riddle, allegory, metaphor, or simile. I am using the word more specifically for Jesus’ story parables. A story parable is an extended metaphor or simile with a story: “The kingdom of heaven is like …” (Matt. 13:31). Jesus commonly teaches this way in Matthew, Mark, and Luke. Here is one big warning for interpreting Jesus’ parables: Don’t overinterpret parables. Here are six more specific principles:
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